Fort Wayne and you will Allen County’s significant people drop is probably owed to growing racial polarization during the late 1850s. That it matter continued to ericans by the 1870 census. Brand new county’s inhabitants surged to help you 169 into the 1880 and contains as the trended up, enumerating 41,618 African People in america about 2010 census.
Bibliography
Kirby, J. Randolph. “Cards with the Introduction from a black People during the Fort Wayne, Indiana ranging from 1820 and you will 1850.” Dated Fort Reports 54: 1-a dozen.
Quinn, Angela M. The new Underground Railway together with Antislavery Path inside the Fort Wayne and you may Allen Condition, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arc, Inc., 2001.
Stith, Hana L. Illuminating an over looked Heritage, Ebony Background, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & Ebony People Museum, 2005.
U.S. Agency of the Census. “Aggregate Amount of For every Malfunction out-of People within Section off Indiana,” 1: 352. Sixth Census of your United states, 1840. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Census Workplace, 1841.
U.S. Bureau of one’s Census. People of Civil Divisions Lower than Counties; Table III Condition off Indiana,” 1:124 Seventh Census of United states, 1850 Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Work environment, 1852
You.S. Agency of one’s Census. Society out-of Municipal Divisions Lower than Counties; Table III County regarding Indiana,” 1:124 8th Census of one’s All of us, 1860. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Workplace, 1862
U.S. Agency of your own Census. “Population out-of Municipal Departments Less than Counties; Dining table III-Condition out of Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of one’s United states, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Regulators Print Place of work, 1872.
Bartholomew Condition is formed into the 1821. Considering federal censuses, the total level of blacks and you will mulattos was 6 from inside the 1830 (for instance the Nancy Tyler and you may James Minor family members), 34 into the 1840, 82 in the 1850, six in 1860, and you may 42 in 1870.
Bartholomew County’s one to recognized payment both called “Africa,” “Smokey Slope,” or “Nigger Hill” are situated in Columbus Township
The key fall off off 1850 so you can 1860 may be associated with the brand new bad racial ambiance and you will/otherwise ideal financial solutions various other portion (Handley and you can Robbins, 33). It wasn’t until 1880 the town of Columbus watched a great substantial boost in their black colored population.The majority of these customers lived in Columbus Township and the city of Columbus. A few of their surnames was: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and you can Newby. (Newby and you can Mountain was indeed labels which were of Beech Settlement from inside the nearby Hurry State.) These types of very early settlers originated from North carolina, South carolina, Virginia and you can Indiana.
Many group that were on 1850 census are as well as listed in the brand new Sign in away from Negroes and you will Mulattoes having Bartholomew State. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Files 1852-1865) Researcher Xenia Elizabeth. Cord talks about an unknown Bartholomew County payment in her own essay, “Black colored Outlying Settlements within the Indiana in advance of 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). To your July 31, 1927, historian George Pence exhibited a magazine ahead of a joint appointment regarding brand new Bartholomew Condition Historic Society in addition to State-house Literary Club (Paulette Roberts Range). Throughout the paper, Pence claims: “With each other during the early fifties a little a lot of Negroes, particular fifty souls, the informed, got compensated from the southern area part why are Louisville, AL girls pretty of Columbus, in addition to settlement was locally also known as Africa.
For the old age after the emigration of colored people new area is actually made into a very modern term that of Smokey Line. It appears the city titled “Africa” and you can “Smokey Row” is known as “Nigger Hill” regarding the late 1870s. A keen African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Congregation in Columbus is actually defined as getting an integral part of brand new Salem Circuit which have cuatro participants for the 1841 (Moments, Indiana Yearly Fulfilling, AME Chapel). From inside the 1850 there have been three “negro” property owners that have a home cherished within $520 (Heller, 303).